教育科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 24-33.

• 教育基本理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

薄弱学校的发生机制及治理路径研究*

周常稳   

  1. 辽宁师范大学 教育学部,辽宁 大连 116029
  • 出版日期:2025-03-15 发布日期:2025-04-08
  • 作者简介:周常稳(1989- ),男,山东菏泽人,辽宁师范大学教育学部讲师,硕士生导师,主要从事农村教育与教育政策研究、教师教育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    * 2024年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“优质均衡视域下交流轮岗教师的效能评估与政策优化研究”(24YJC880185)

A Study on the Occurrence Mechanism and Governance Path of Weak Schools

Zhou Changwen   

  1. Department of Education,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian Liaoning 116029,China
  • Online:2025-03-15 Published:2025-04-08

摘要:

薄弱学校的发展是构建中国高质量教育体系、实现中国式教育现代化的关键环节。本研究以吉登斯的“结构化理论”为研究视角,以 XX小学30位教师和管理者为研究对象,采用深度访谈法、参与式观察法进行资料搜集,运用Nvivo 14.0进行编码分析,建构了薄弱学校发生机制的结构模型,即结构的制约性、结构的使动性和例行化的行动。据此,为薄弱学校的发展提出精准的治理路径:完善支持政策,抑制结构的制约性;健全治理制度,发挥结构的使动性;构建学校共同体,破解例行化的行动。

关键词: 结构化理论, 薄弱学校, 发生机制

Abstract:

The development of weak schools is a key link in building China’s high-quality education system and achieving the modernization of Chinese education. This study adopts Giddens “Structural Theory” as the research perspective and focuses on 30 teachers and administrators from XX Primary School as the research subjects. Using in-depth interviews and participatory observation for data collection,and employing Nvivo 14.0 for coding analysis,a structural model of the occurrence mechanism of weak schools was constructed,which includes the constraints of structure,the enabling nature of structure, and routinized actions. Based on this,precise governance paths for the development of weak schools are proposed: improving supporting policies to mitigate the constraints of structure; enhancing governance systems to activate the enabling nature of structure;and building school communities to break through routinized actions.

Key words: Structural Theory, weak schools, occurrence mechanism

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