教育科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 9-16.

• 教育基本理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

培养成长智慧:从哲学践行看儿童哲学的发展

潘天群   

  1. 南京大学 哲学学院,江苏 南京, 210023
  • 出版日期:2025-03-15 发布日期:2025-04-08
  • 作者简介:潘天群(1965- ),男,江苏盐城人,南京大学哲学学院教授,博士生导师,主要从事哲学践行、逻辑学、科技哲学等研究。

Cultivating Growth Wisdom:Examining the Development of Philosophy for Children From the Perspective of Philosophical Practice

Pan TianQun   

  1. School of Philosophy,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210023,China
  • Online:2025-03-15 Published:2025-04-08

摘要:

儿童哲学运动是哲学践行运动大背景下兴起的哲学走向儿童教育领域的思潮,儿童哲学是整个哲学运动中发展得较为成功的分支领域。根据哲学践行理念,儿童有权利进行哲学思考,因而儿童哲学的核心要义就是将被长期剥夺的这个思考权利归还给儿童。当下有多种儿童哲学模式,而哲学践行理念下的儿童哲学模式是“与儿童的哲学”(Philosophy with Children)模式。在这种模式下的儿童哲学活动中,成人与儿童展开苏格拉底式的哲学对话,共同思考与儿童生存状态相关的哲学问题,当然,这里的对话是温和的苏格拉底式的对话。共同思考模式是不同于“教-学”模式的一种平等对话模式。在这种共同思考的过程中,儿童的智慧得到培养和发展,与此同时,成人也得到“哲学治疗”。

关键词: 儿童哲学, 为儿童的哲学, 与儿童的哲学, 成长智慧, 苏格拉底式的对话

Abstract:

The Philosophy for Children Movement emerged within the broader context of the Philosophical Practice Movement,representing a trend in which philosophy extends into the field of children’s education. Among the various branches of this philosophical movement,Children’s Philosophy has developed into one of the more successful subfields. According to the concept of philosophical practice,children have the right to engage in philosophical thinking. Therefore,the core essence of philosophy for children is to restore this long-deprived right of thinking to children. There are many philosophy for children models at present,and the children’s philosophy model under the philosophy practice concept is the “philosophy with children” model. In the children’s philosophy activities under this model,adults and children engage in Socratic philosophical dialogues,jointly contemplating philosophical questions related to children’s existence,with the dialogue being a gentle Socratic approach. The co-thinking model is an egalitarian dialogue model distinct from the “teaching-learning” model,where children’s wisdom is nurtured and developed,while adults simultaneously receive “philosophical therapy”.

Key words: children’s philosophy, philosophy for children, philosophy with children, wisdom of growth, Socratic dialogue

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