教育科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 75-81.

• 乡村教育振兴研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

乡村教师地位的构成要素与提升路径*

高慧斌   

  1. 中国教育科学研究院 教师发展研究所,北京 100088
  • 出版日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2024-01-04
  • 作者简介:高慧斌(1973- ),女,黑龙江宁安人,中国教育科学研究院教师发展研究所研究员,博士,主要从事教师政策、乡村教师资源配置、教育制度史研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *国家社会科学基金“十四五”规划2021年度教育学一般课题“乡村教师结构性缺员现状及政策支持体系研究”(BHA210127)

The Constituent Elements and Promotion Path of Rural Teachers’Status

Gao Huibin   

  1. Institute of Teacher Development,China Academy of Educational Sciences,Beijing 100088,China
  • Online:2023-09-20 Published:2024-01-04

摘要:

基于社会学研究视角,构建乡村教师地位提升的多重链条关系的中介效应模型,通过分析4 885名乡村教师对其地位感知的数据,考察了乡村教师地位的构成要素对他们整体地位提升的影响以及要素之间的作用机制。研究结果表明:政治地位在乡村教师整体地位提升中发挥核心作用;政治地位的提高对报酬待遇、专业地位、职业声望的提升均呈现显著的正向影响;报酬待遇、专业地位、职业声望的改善对乡村教师整体地位的提升具有显著的直接效应,并在乡村教师政治地位与整体地位提升之间具有多重链式中介作用。据此,乡村教师地位的提升尚需持续强化乡村教师的政治地位,完善乡村教师的报酬待遇保障机制,不断提升乡村教师专业能力及深化管理改革,进而形成以政治地位为核心,以报酬待遇为保障,持续改善专业地位和职业声望的生态环境。

关键词: 乡村教师, 教师地位, 政治地位, 构成要素

Abstract:

Based on the sociological research perspective,this paper constructed a mediating effect model of multiple chain relationships in the promotion of rural teachers’status,and examined the impact of the constituent elements of rural teachers’status on their overall status improvement and the mechanism of action between the elements,by analyzing the data of 4 885 rural teachers on their perceptions of their status. The results show that:political status plays a central role in the improvement of the overall status of rural teachers;the improvement of political status has a significant positive impact on the improvement of remuneration,professional status,and professional prestige;the improvement of remuneration,professional status,and professional prestige has a significant direct effect on the improvement of the overall status of rural teachers,and has a multi-chain intermediary effect between the political status of rural teachers and the improvement of their overall status. Accordingly,to improve the status of rural teachers,it is necessary to continue to strengthen the political status of rural teachers,improve the remuneration and remuneration guarantee mechanism for rural teachers, continuously improve the professional capabilities of rural teachers and deepen management reforms,and then form a system that takes political status as the core,and remuneration as the guarantee,so as to continuously improve the ecological environment of professional status and professional reputation.

Key words: rural teachers, teacher status, political status, constituent elements

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