教育科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 53-59.

• 高等教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

高校外语教师数字素养提升的现实挑战与实践应对*

张威, 于家民   

  1. 东北大学 外国语学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
  • 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 作者简介:张威(1971- ),女,山东安丘人,东北大学教授,英语语言文学博士,博士生导师,东北大学外国语学院院长,主要从事语料库语言学、文学翻译、教师专业发展等方面的研究;
    于家民(1984- ),男,辽宁沈阳人,东北大学讲师,教育学博士,硕士生导师,主要从事跨文化交际、语言与文化等方面研究。
  • 基金资助:
    * 辽宁省教育科学规划2024年度规划项目“数字化转型视角下教师在线研修发展性评估研究”(JG24JS014)

Practical Responses to the Challenges of Enhancing Digital Competence Among University Foreign Language Teachers

Zhang Wei, Yu Jiamin   

  1. Foreign Studies College, Northeastern University, Shenyang Liaoning 110819, China
  • Online:2025-11-15 Published:2025-12-30

摘要:

当今数字经济的发展与教育数字化的持续推进正重塑着高校外语教师的知识结构与教学范式。大数据、人工智能等新兴技术的嵌入促使教师角色由传统知识传授者向数字化教学设计者、数据分析者与技术应用者转型,这对其技术素养、教学创新能力及跨学科整合能力提出更高要求。目前,我国高校外语教师在技术整合、数字教学设计与多模态表达等方面存在明显短板,难以契合数字时代高质量外语教育发展的需求。基于TPACK理论框架,从技术知识、教学法知识与学科内容知识融合的视角出发,提出健全高校外语教师数字能力发展机制、优化技术融合体系、推动教学内容数字化重构与教育生态协同创新等措施,以此全面提升高校外语教师的教学素养。

关键词: 高校教师, 外语教学, 数字素养, TPACK框架

Abstract:

The development of the digital economy and the continuous advancement of educational digitalization are reshaping the knowledge structures and teaching paradigms of university foreign language teachers. The integration of emerging technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence is driving a shift in the role of university foreign language teachers—from traditional transmitters of knowledge to digital instructional designers, data analysts, and technology users. This transformation places higher demands on their technological literacy, capacity for pedagogical innovation, and interdisciplinary integration skills. At present, university foreign language teachers in China exhibit notable shortcomings in areas such as technology integration, digital instructional design, and multimodal expression, making it difficult for them to meet the high-quality development requirements of foreign language education in the digital era. Drawing on the TPACK framework and adopting a perspective that integrates technological knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and content knowledge, this study proposes measures such as improving the development mechanisms for foreign language teachers’ digital literacy, optimizing systems for technology integration, promoting the digital reconstruction of teaching content, and advancing collaborative innovation within the educational ecosystem, so as to comprehensively enhance the teaching literacy of university foreign language teachers.

Key words: university teachers, foreign language teaching, digital literacy, TPACK framework

中图分类号: