教育科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 90-96.

• 高等教育研究 • 上一篇    

高校劳动教育实效的影响因素研究*——基于学生视角的实证分析

史海霞1, 王超柱2   

  1. 1.南京林业大学,江苏 南京 210037
    2.江苏省农业机械试验鉴定站,江苏 南京 210017
  • 出版日期:2025-07-15 发布日期:2025-08-18
  • 作者简介:史海霞(1981- ),女,河北定州人,工学硕士,南京林业大学外国语学院讲师,主要从事思想政治教育、教育教学研究;
    王超柱(1981- ),男,江苏南京人,工学硕士,江苏省农业机械试验鉴定站高级工程师,主要从事劳动教育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究2023年度一般项目“立德树人背景下高校‘立交桥式’辅导员考核评价模式的构建与优化”(2023SJSZ0077)

A Study on Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Labor Education in Colleges and Universities —An Empirical Analysis From the Student Perspective

Shi Haixia1, Wang Chaozhu2   

  1. 1. Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210037,China
    2. Jiangsu Agricultural Machinery Test and Appraisal Station,Nanjing Jiangsu 210017,China
  • Online:2025-07-15 Published:2025-08-18

摘要:

为探究劳动教育的影响因素,提升劳动教育的育人实效,本研究从高校学生的视角出发,选取“学校”“教师”“个人”“家庭”四个维度的自变量,“认知”“意义”两个维度的因变量,针对江苏省内高校1 105名学生进行问卷调查。结果显示,当前的学校课程设置、教师的授课内容、家庭对学生参与劳动教育的支持度均对劳动教育的育人实效产生了显著的负向影响。通过优化教学内容、调整教学结构、转变支持观念等措施,可以增强学生参与劳动教育的内生动力,形成学校、教师、家庭协同育人格局,助力学生劳动价值观的养成,提升劳动教育的育人实效。通过比较各个因素的影响权重,有针对性地改进高校劳动教育的实施策略,为高校开展劳动教育提供实证参考。

关键词: 劳动教育, 育人实效, 劳动价值观

Abstract:

In order to explore the influencing factors of labor education and improve the effectiveness of labor education,this study started from the perspective of college students,selected four dimensions of independent variables,namely “school”,“teacher”,“individual” and “family”,and two dimensions of dependent variables,namely “cognition” and “meaning”,and conducted a questionnaire survey on 1,105 college students in Jiangsu Province. The results show that the current school curriculum,teacher teaching content,and family support for labor education participation have all had a significant negative impact on the educational effectiveness of labor education. Optimizing teaching content, adjusting teaching structures,and shifting supportive attitudes,can enhance students’intrinsic motivation to participate in labor education,foster a collaborative education framework among schools,teachers,and families,help students cultivate labor values,and enhance the effectiveness of labor education. Comparing the weights of various factors can improve the implementation strategy of labor education in Colleges and universities,and provide empirical reference for the development of labor education in Colleges and universities.

Key words: labor education, educational effectiveness, labor values

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