教育科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 40-47.

• 课程与教学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新课标下教师教科书使用的困境及其纾解*

石鸥, 张靖卉   

  1. 首都师范大学 教育学院,北京 100048
  • 出版日期:2025-07-15 发布日期:2025-08-18
  • 作者简介:石鸥(1956- ),男,湖南新宁人,首都师范大学教育学院资深教授,主要从事课程与教学论、教科书研究;
    张靖卉(1987- ),女,天津人,首都师范大学教育学院博士生,主要从事课程教学论、教科书研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *国家社科基金教育学重大项目“立足基础教育课改实践的课程教学理论建构研究”(VPA240005)

The Dilemma of Teachers’ Textbook Use under the New Curriculum Standards and Its Relief

Shi Ou, Zhang Jinghui   

  1. School of Education,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China
  • Online:2025-07-15 Published:2025-08-18

摘要:

依循新课标的教科书必然有新的变化,这也对教师的教科书使用提出了新挑战。当前教师在传统教科书使用惯习的影响下面临多维困境,具体表现在教师对教科书设计意图的识别、对教科书文本的理解和对教科书功能的开发等方面。教师使用新教科书的困境可归因为:新课标理念在目标定位、育人取向、教学过程等方面对传统教科书使用观提出全新挑战,教师内在认知失调和外在资源供给滞后导致教科书使用存在适应性障碍,教科书设计与教科书使用的互动机制缺失。教科书使用的预期目标的有效达成应从三方面着手:提升教师教科书使用的专业能力、建立教师教科书使用的保障机制、完善新课标下教科书设计。新

关键词: 课程标准, 教科书使用, 教师

Abstract:

With the implementation of the new curriculum standards,textbooks have inevitably undergone significant changes,posing new challenges for teachers in their textbook usage. Currently,influenced by long-standing habits formed around traditional textbooks,teachers face multiple difficulties-particularly in identifying the design intentions of the new textbooks,understanding their textual content,and developing their functional value. The predicament of teachers in using the new textbooks can be attributed to the following reasons:the new curriculum concepts fundamentally reshape goals,educational orientation,and teaching processes,thereby challenging conventional textbook usage perspectives;internal cognitive dissonance among teachers and lagging external support systems result in adaptation barriers;and the lack of an effective interaction mechanism between textbook design and usage further complicates the situation. To achieve the intended outcomes of textbook use under the new standards,it is essential to:enhance teachers’professional competence in textbook usage,establish support mechanisms for their effective use,and improve textbook design to align with the aims of the new curriculum standards.

Key words: new curriculum standards, textbook use, teacher

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