教育科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 38-44.

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教师团队学习中学生学习研究的问题与改进 *

张莉   

  1. 辽宁师范大学 教育学院,辽宁 大连 116029
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-12 出版日期:2019-08-20 发布日期:2019-12-18
  • 作者简介:张莉(1986- ),女,辽宁师范大学教育学院讲师,博士,主要从事教师专业发展研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省教育厅2019年度科学研究经费项目“学会学习素养在中小学数学中的培养研究”(项目编号:WQ2019007)

The Problems and Improvements of Student Learning Research in Teachers’ Team Learning

Li Zhang   

  1. School of Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian Liaoning 110029, China
  • Received:2019-06-12 Online:2019-08-20 Published:2019-12-18

摘要:

深度学习是学生对知识的自主建构过程,这从客观上要求教师学习必须从“教师教学研究”转向“学生学习研究”。选取国家、区域和学校层面的教师团队个案各两个,对相关学习资源、研讨过程、个案教师访谈进行内容分析,发现教师团队学习中的学生学习研究关注对学生学习理念的推介,对学生知识基础、学习困难、学习过程和学习能力的分析。但由于团队学习活动的设计和实施以“任务执行”代替“问题解决”,使得教师的参与缺失学习过程的逻辑。进而使团队学习活动存在着以任务为起点缺乏关注学生学习的驱动性、以经验分享为过程缺乏系统的研究设计、以评议为方式忽略对研究成果的反思和集结等问题。未来,教师团队的学生学习研究应以特定学生学习问题解决为轴心开展课题研究:整合学生学习问题和理念制定研究计划、以理论与实践整合的行动研究为路径组织教师学习、以落实专业引领和保障自主权为基础支持教师团队学习。

关键词: 学生学习, 教师学习, 团队学习, 教师培训

Abstract:

Deep learning is the process of students’ self-construction of knowledge. This requires that the concerns of teachers’ learning must change from “teacher’s teaching” to “student’s learning”. In order to explore the situation of “Student Learning Research” in Teachers’ Team Learning, 6 cases of Teachers’ Team Learning at the national, regional and school levels were selected for content analysis of relevant learning resources, discussion process and interviews with case teachers. The conclusion shows that students’ learning research in Teachers’ Team Learning focuses on introducing concepts, and analyzing students’ knowledge base, learning difficulties, learning process as well as learning ability. However, because the design and implementation of team activities replace “problem-solving” with “tasks execution”, teachers’ participation lacks the logic of the learning process. Thus, there are some problems in team learning activities, such as the lack of attention to the driving force of students’ learning from the task execution, the lack of systematic research design in the process of experience sharing, and the neglect of reflection and accumulation of research results in the way of evaluation. Based on the problems, the research proposes that the “student learning research” of the teacher team should focus on problem-solving of students learning about the specific content.

Key words: student learning, teacher learning, team learning, teacher training

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