教育科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 80-88.

• 高等教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

语言所构筑的高等教育世界*

董云川, 王果   

  1. 云南大学 高等教育研究院,云南 昆明 650091
  • 出版日期:2024-07-15 发布日期:2024-09-06
  • 作者简介:董云川(1963- ),男,云南云龙人,云南大学高等教育研究院研究员,博士生导师,主要从事高等教育、教育理论研究;|王果(1995- ),女,云南昭通人,云南大学高等教育研究院助理研究员,博士,主要从事教育学原理、教育哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *2023年度国家社会科学基金教育学国家重大项目“中国特色高校评价体系的内涵与建构研究”(VIA230008)

The World of Higher Education Constructed by Language

Dong Yunchuan, Wang Guo   

  1. Research Institute of Higher Education, Yunnan University, Kunming Yunnan 650091, China
  • Online:2024-07-15 Published:2024-09-06

摘要:

语言内在于教育的所有环节,并外在地形塑着高等教育。具体表现为教育运行以语言为媒介展开,教育质量依赖语言进行甄别,语言运用也会影响到教育的生态。高等教育与语言的紧密关联,分别体现于两者间的历史同向性、知识关联性和功能契合性。而今,体制话语和技术表述双重助推促成了语言至上的趋势。一方面,纵向贯通且资源富集的教育体制在实践中形成了以教育政令为表现形式的强势话语;另一方面,日新月异的技术对教育学术话语的横向渗透和机巧性替代,使得高等教育在走向现代化的过程中被技术语言冲击和捆绑。高等教育在多重力量的裹挟下形成了“表述重于本质”的行为倾向,教育过程出现了“概念与本质”和“名与人、事之实”的割裂现象。由于真实的人与事持续隐退于教育场域之中,因之而形成了“言甚于实”的教育标榜生态。未来,高质量发展的高等教育需要理性调适语言的定位,教育评价的原点应从人为的语言转向关注完整的人,教育的价值取向应从注重“表述”回归到“人事”本身,教育的生态逻辑应从语言竞争走向语言悠游。

关键词: 高等教育, 语言, 话语, 技术, 教育体制

Abstract:

Language is intrinsic to all aspects of education, and externally shapes higher education. Specifically, education is carried out with language as the medium, the quality of education depends on language for identification, and the use of language will also affect the ecology of education. The close relationship between higher education and language is reflected in their historical homogeneity, knowledge relevance, and function compatibility. On the one hand, the vertically connected and resource-rich education system has formed a strong discourse in the form of educational decree in practice; On the other hand, the horizontal penetration and skillful substitution of educational academic discourse by ever-changing technology has caused higher education to be impacted and bound by the technical language in the process of modernization. Under the influence of multiple forces, higher education has formed the behavior tendency of “expression is more important than essence”, and the educational process has seen the separation of “concept and essence” and “name and reality”. As real people and things continue to retreat in the field of education, an educational advocacy ecology of “words are more important than reality” has been formed. In the future, high-quality development of higher education needs to rationally adjust language positioning. The origin of educational evaluation should shift from artificial language to focus on the whole person. The value orientation of education should be returned from focusing on the “expression” to the “person and thing” itself, and the ecological logic of education should shift from language competition to language leisurely.

Key words: higher education, language, discourse, technology, education system

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