教育科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 18-26.

• 教育基本理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论教育文化研究视域下的学校物件*

熊和平   

  1. 宁波大学 教师教育学院,浙江宁波 315211
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-07 出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-04-08
  • 作者简介:熊和平(1972- ),男,江西南昌人,宁波大学教师教育学院教授,博士,主要从事课程与教学论、教育哲学与教育文化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *2019年国家社科基金教育学项目“学校物件的教育文化研究”(BAA190229)

Analysis on the School Objects From the Perspective of Educational Culture Studies

Xiong Heping   

  1. Teacher Education College,Ningbo University,Ningbo Zhejiang 315211,China
  • Received:2020-12-07 Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-04-08

摘要:

近百年的文化研究有两种基本路径:一是以法兰克福学派为代表的工业文化批判,二是以芝加哥学派与伯明翰学派为代表的各种形式的亚文化研究。20世纪70年代以后,文化研究形成了以鲍德里亚、阿帕杜莱等学者为代表的聚焦于物体系的路向。新物质主义为这种转向提供了方法论支撑,它对于学校物件的文化研究具有深刻启示。大体上,学校物件分为建筑类、教学类、制度类与日常生活类等四种类型。学校物体系是关系性的、空间性的,它们被组合成一定的顺序、方位与临界点,并形成特定的物态关系以及物件摆设的社会学。因此,通过物体系可以考察学校文化的形成机制,洞悉“人—物”互动关系的教育学意义。

关键词: 学校物件, 文化研究, 新物质主义, 物体系

Abstract:

In recent one hundred years,there have been two basic paths in culture studies. One is the critical approach on industry cultures as the representative of Frankfurt School,the other is all kinds of sub-culture researches as the representatives of Chicago School and Birmingham School. After the 1970s, cultural studies have formed a way of focusing on object systems in terms of Jean Baudrillard’s and Arjun Appadurai’s theories. Neomaterialism offers the methodological supports for the trend,and it also has deep enlightenments for cultural studies of school things. Totally,school objects might be divided into four types such as architecture type,teaching type,institution type,and everyday life type. The school object system is relational and spatial, which are combined into a certain sequence, orientation and critical point, and form a specific physical relationship and the sociology of the arrangement of objects. Therefore, through the object system, the formation mechanism of school culture could be examined and the pedagogical significance of the “human-object” interaction could be clearly investigated.

Key words: school objects, cultural studies, neomaterialism, object systems

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