教育科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 45-53.

• 基础教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

智力障碍儿童父母教育支持的需求研究*

刘全礼1,2, 杨中枢2, 王发兰3   

  1. 1.北京联合大学 特殊教育学院,北京 100075
    2.西北师范大学 教育学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
    3.山东潍坊前展教育培训学校,山东 潍坊 261200
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-12 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2022-01-27
  • 作者简介:刘全礼(1961- ),男,山东昌乐人,北京联合大学特殊教育学院教授、西北师范大学教育学院特聘教授,博士,硕士生导师,主要从事特殊教育研究;|杨中枢(1971- ),甘肃庆阳人,西北师范大学教育学院教授,博士,硕士生导师,主要从事特殊教育研究;|王发兰(1967- ),山东诸城人,山东潍坊前展教育培训学校校长,中学一级教师,硕士,主要从事智障儿童教育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题“残疾儿童家庭教育支持的机制构建研究”(BHA190138)

Research on the Demand of Educational Support of Parents of Children with Mental Retardation

Liu Quanli1,2, Yang Zhongshu2, Wang Falan3   

  1. 1. College of Special Education,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100075,China
    2. College of education,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China
    3. Shandong Weifang Qianzhan Education training school,Weifang Shandong 261200,China
  • Received:2021-04-12 Online:2021-11-15 Published:2022-01-27

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摘要：

对1 510名智障儿童父母的调查发现,大多数智障儿童的父母有过给孩子治疗的经历,父母过去接受教育指导的比例不到一半且所受教育指导的质量不高;大多数智障儿童的父母有教育支持的需求,且对教育支持的要求很高;就具体的教育支持的方法而言,父母们期望通过纸媒自学的比例很低,面对面指导和现代信息技术相结合的方式是他们希望的方式。因此,应从智障儿童的确诊开始,为父母提供正确的家庭教育支持。

关键词: 智力障碍, 智力障碍儿童, 智力障碍儿童父母, 教育支持, 需求

Abstract:

A survey of 1 510 parents of mentally retarded children found that most parents of mentally retarded children have experience in treating their children,less than half of parents used to receive education and guidance and the quality of educational guidance is not ideal. Most parents of mentally retarded children need educational support and a high demand for educational support. In terms of specific educational support methods, parents expect a low percentage of self-learning through paper media, and the combination of face-to-face instruction and modern information technology is the way they want. Therefore, parents should be provided with correct family education support from the diagnosis of mentally retarded children.

Key words: mental retardation, mentally retarded children, parents of mentally retarded children, educational support, need

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