教育科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 41-47.

• 学校德育专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“此在”与“彼在”:学校场域道德生活困境及出路*

王芳   

  1. 沈阳大学 师范学院,辽宁 沈阳 110044
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-09 出版日期:2021-07-15 发布日期:2021-09-27
  • 作者简介:王芳(1985- ),女,辽宁沈阳人,沈阳大学师范学院副教授,硕士生导师,博士,主要从事教育基本理论、道德教育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *全国教育科学“十三五”规划2018年度青年课题“此在与彼在:学校场域中的道德生活研究”(CEA180260)

“Dasein” and “Therein”: The Dilemma and Way Out of Moral Life in School Field

Wang Fang   

  1. Normal College, Shenyang University, Shenyang Liaoning 110044, China
  • Received:2020-09-09 Online:2021-07-15 Published:2021-09-27

摘要:

从场域的视角审视学校道德生活,将道德置于广阔的学校生活中来研究,具有重要意义。本研究依据学校社会组织理论,构建了学校场域道德生活的基本分析框架,分别从关系、组织、行为、课程四个方面理解“此在”与“彼在”,关注作为存在者的学生“此在”的学校场域道德生活困境与探寻“彼在”的学校场域道德生活出路。“此在”的学校场域道德生活困境表现为师生关系场域道德生活疏离、班级组织场域道德生活枯燥乏味、课堂行为场域道德生活功能失调、品德课程场域道德生活欠缺生活质感等。“彼在”的学校场域道德生活出路有关心学校场域中学生的整全生命存在、实现班级组织的道德教育价值、建构课堂行为场域的道德教育意义、传承品德课程场域的道德内容。

关键词: “此在”与“彼在”, 学校场域, 道德生活, 道德困境

Abstract:

It is of great significance to survey school moral life from the field perspective and to place morality in abroad context of school life. Based on the theory of school social organization, this paper constructs a basic analysis framework in the school field, which understands “dasein” and “therein” from four aspects of relationship, organization, behavior and curriculum, and focuses on the “dasein” moral life difficulties of students the beings in school field and explores ways out of the “therein” moral life.The manifestation patterns of the “dasein” moral life difficulties in school field include the alienation of the relationship between teachers and students, the boring moral life in the class organization, the dysfunction of moral life in the classroom behavior, the lack of pleasant sensation of moral life in the field of moral curriculum,etc. The ways out of the “therein” moral life in the school field are to care about the whole life existence of students, to realize the moral education value of class organization, to construct the moral education significance of classroom behavior field and to inherit the moral contents of the moral course field.

Key words: “dasein” and “therein”, school field, moral life, moral dilemma

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