教育科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 9-16.

• 教育基本理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“双减”政策背景下基础教育评价改革的反思与发展*

刘志军, 许越   

  1. 河南大学 教育学部,河南 开封 475004
  • 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 作者简介:刘志军(1968- ),男,河南清丰人,河南大学教育学部部长,教育考试与评价研究院院长,教授,博士生导师,主要从事教育评价、课程与教学论研究;
    许越(1995- ),女,河南新乡人,河南大学教育学部博士生,主要从事教育评价研究。
  • 基金资助:
    * 河南省高校哲学社会科学创新团队“教育考试与评价”(2022-CXTD-06)

Reflections and Development of Basic Education Evaluation Reform in the Context of the “Double Reduction” Policy

Liu Zhijun, Xu Yue   

  1. Faculty of Education,Henan University,Kaifeng Henan 475004,China
  • Online:2025-11-15 Published:2025-12-30

摘要:

“双减”政策与基础教育评价改革政策具有内在的共通性和一致性,均以促使教育回归育人的本真价值作为政策制定的逻辑起点与逻辑旨归。自“双减”政策实施以来,基础教育评价改革在作业设计与评价、课堂评价、综合素质评价几个方面进行了一系列的实践探索。然而,改革的深层推进依然面临诸多障碍,如对教育评价深层认识与理解的偏差、评价方法与技术手段的滞后、教师评价专业知识与技能的欠缺、教育评价外部机制创新不足以及竞争性与功利化评价文化的限制等。基于此,应厘清新时代教育评价内涵、深化教育评价数智融合、强化教师评价素养建构、推动外部评价机制创新以及重构教育评价文化生态,助力“双减”政策背景下基础教育评价改革向纵深推进。

关键词: “双减”政策, 教育评价, 评价改革, 评价育人

Abstract:

The “Double Reduction” Policy and evaluation reform policies in basic education demonstrate strong internal coherence and alignment, as both regard restoring education to its fundamental value of education through evaluation as the logical foundation and ultimate goal of policy design. Since the implementation of the “Double Reduction” Policy, evaluation reform in basic education has carried out a series of practical explorations in the areas of homework design and evaluation, classroom evaluation, and comprehensive quality evaluation. However, the in-depth advancement of evaluation reform continues to encounter significant challenges, including limited understanding of the deeper connotations of educational evaluation, outdated assessment methods and technological tools, insufficient professional knowledge and skills among teachers in assessment, inadequate innovation in external institutional mechanisms, and the persistent influence of competitive and utilitarian evaluation cultures. On this basis, it is necessary to clarify the connotations of educational evaluation in the new era, deepen the integration of digital intelligence with educational evaluation, strengthen the development of teachers’ evaluation literacy, promote innovation in external evaluation mechanisms, and reconstruct the cultural ecosystem of educational evaluation, so as to facilitate the in-depth advancement of evaluation reform in basic education under the “Double Reduction” Policy.

Key words: “Double Reduction” Policy, educational evaluation, evaluation reform, education through evaluation

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