教育科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 66-74.

• 职业教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

职业教育促进代际流动的动能循证*——基于CFPS的经验证据

易全勇1, 姚歆玥2   

  1. 1.西南大学 教育学部,重庆400715
    2.华东师范大学 教育经济实验室,上海 200062
  • 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-07-31
  • 作者简介:易全勇(1986- ),男,江西宜春人,西南大学教育学部副教授,主要从事教育社会学研究;|姚歆玥(1999- ),女,四川乐山人,华东师范大学教育经济实验室科研助理,主要从事高等教育学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    * 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“乡村振兴背景下西南地区农村高中生的教育选择和社会分层研究”(19YJC880116)

Evidence on the Momentum of Vocational Education to Promote Intergenerational Mobility: Empirical Evidence Based on CFPS

Yi Quanyong1, Yao Xinyue2   

  1. 1. Faculty of Education,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China
    2. Faculty of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China
  • Online:2023-05-15 Published:2023-07-31

摘要:

职业教育是与普通教育具有同等重要地位的教育类型,但在促进社会流动中发挥的效用是不同的。利用中国家庭追踪调查数据,基于教育社会学的经典理论视角,考察普职双轨路径选择下职业教育对代际职业流动的影响发现:接受中等职业教育能促进个体代际职业向上流动并有效防止代际职业向下流动,对弱势群体的作用尤其明显;囿于高等职业教育中存在的内源性教育劣势和外源性结构劣势,与接受普通本科教育相比,接受高等职业教育既不能促进个体代际职业向上流动,也不能防止其代际职业向下流动;普职融通教育与普高普本教育对代际职业向上流动的促进作用优于中高职贯通教育。

关键词: 代际职业流动, 职业教育, 教育公平, 多元逻辑斯模型

Abstract:

Vocational education is an education type that has the same important status as general education, but its effects in promoting social mobility are different. Using the data of the China Family Panel Survey (CFPS), based on the classical theoretical perspective of educational sociology, this paper investigated the impact of vocational education on intergenerational occupational mobility under the dual-track path of general vocational education. It is found that receiving secondary vocational education can promote individual intergenerational upward mobility, and effectively prevent the downward flow of intergenerational occupations, especially for vulnerable groups; due to the endogenous educational disadvantages and exogenous structural disadvantages in higher vocational education, compared with ordinary undergraduate education, receiving higher vocational education can neither promote the upward mobility of individual intergenerational careers nor prevent the downward mobility of intergenerational careers;and general vocational integrated education and general high school general education can promote the upward mobility of intergenerational occupations better than secondary and higher vocational education.

Key words: intergenerational occupational mobility, vocational education, educational equality, multivariate logistic model

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