教育科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 33-40.

• 学校德育专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

学科德育的内在逻辑与发展路径*

黄友初, 尚宇飞   

  1. 上海师范大学 教育学院,上海 200234
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-21 出版日期:2021-07-15 发布日期:2021-09-27
  • 作者简介:黄友初(1978- ),男,浙江温州人,上海师范大学教授,博士生导师,教育学博士,主要从事教师专业发展、课程与教学论的研究;|尚宇飞(1995- ),女,甘肃兰州人,上海师范大学博士生,主要从事课程与教学论研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *国家自然科学基金2020年度项目“维汉双语小学数学文化读物的编撰与推广”(12026502)

The Internal Logic and Development Path of Subject Moral Education

Huang Youchu, Shang Yufei   

  1. College of Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
  • Received:2021-01-21 Online:2021-07-15 Published:2021-09-27

摘要:

学科德育是学生在学科学习中通过自我感悟或在教师引导下领悟,逐步内化生成的具有学科特征的道德与品质,是学科教育中所能企及的德育部分,需要教师在教学中有意识地设计,但又不刻意而为。学科道德教育的应然诉求可归结为积极求实的生活处事、刻苦不懈的人格品质和民族使命的理想情怀这三个层面。但是学科德育的有效践行还面临若干实然困境,主要包括学科道德教育的价值还未得到普遍认同和教师的学科育德素养还有待进一步提升这两个方面。为此,可从优化学科课程评价以凸显学科道德教育的价值,完善教师教育机制以提升教师学科育德素养,以学科知识为载体来注重课堂教学与课外活动的相互融合等三个路径入手,更好地在学科教学中实现育人目标。

关键词: 学科德育, 学科德育内涵, 教师学科育德素养

Abstract:

Subject moral education is a kind of moral and quality with subject characteristics that students gradually internalize through self-perception or under the guidance of teachers. It is a part of moral education that can be achieved in subject education.It needs teachers to design consciously in teaching, but not deliberately. The demands of subject moral education can be summed up in three aspects: positive and realistic life, hard-working personality and ideal feelings of national mission. However, there are still some practical difficulties in the effective practice of subject moral education, mainly including the generally unrecognized value of subject moral education and the underdeveloped subject moral education literacy of teachers. Therefore, we can start from three ways to better achieve the educational goal in the subject teaching,including optimizing the subject curriculum evaluation and highlighting the value of subject moral education; improving the teacher education mechanism and enhancing teachers’ subject moral education literacy; integrating classroom teaching with extracurricular activities which are both based on subject knowledge.

Key words: subject moral education, the connotation of subject moral education, teachers’subject moral education literacy

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