教育科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 68-74.

• 课程与教学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于教师核心素养的职前师范生情感素养培育*

王平   

  1. 南京师范大学 道德教育研究所, 江苏 南京 210097
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-14 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-07-13
  • 作者简介:王平(1986- ),男,安徽肥西人,南京师范大学道德教育研究所副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事情感教育哲学、道德与价值观教育、教师教育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *江苏省卓越教师培养计划改革项目“协同机制下研究型全科小学教师培养模式”(苏教师〔2015〕19)

To Cultivate the Pre-Service Normal Students’ Affective Literacy Based on Teachers’ Core Competencies

Wang Ping   

  1. Institute of Moral Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210097,China
  • Received:2020-12-14 Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-07-13

摘要:

教师素养与教师的专业知识、能力等交缠在一起,但又不同于它们。在回应“教师之为教师”“教师职业的专业性”,以及面向未来培育学生核心素养的实践需求等问题时,对教师核心素养的审视十分必要。“教师核心素养”既有一般素养特征,也有其自身的特殊规定性,它与教师个人的成长、生活和受教育经历密切相关,更需要在教师职场生活中经由不断摸索、自悟、磨砺而逐渐丰富和完善。其中,教师对专业的热爱和信念以及与此相关的内在情感品质和外化出来的情感能力,是支撑、驱动教师成为一名合格甚至优秀教师的根本、基础,也是最为核心的素养。在职前师范生培养中,探索凸显专业情怀的师范生培养方式、开设教师情感素养方面的专门课程、建立师范生情感素养提升的长效制度和相关的评价筛选机制、注重在师范生实习中与学生的互动交往和情感关系方面的教育引导等,是提升师范生情感素养的可能途径和需要重视的方面。

关键词: 教师核心素养, 教师情感素养, 情感教育, 职前师范生培养

Abstract:

Teachers’ competencies are intertwined with the professional knowledge and abilities of teachers, but also different from them. It is necessary to examine teachers’ core competencies in response to the question of “teachers as teachers”, “professionalism of teachers’ professions”, and practical needs for nurturing students’ core competencies. Teachers’ core competencies have not only general literacy characteristics, but also its own special requirements. It is closely related to the teachers’ personal growth, life and education experience, and also gradually enriched and improved in teachers’ constantly explore and self-reflection in their own workplace. Among them, teacher’s love and belief in the profession, as well as the related internal affective qualities and externalized affective abilities, are the fundamental and core qualities that support and drive teachers to become a qualified and excellent teacher. In the pre-service normal students’ training process, exploring ways to cultivate teacher students that highlight professional feelings, setting up special courses on teacher emotional literacy, establishing a long-term system for improving teacher students’ emotional literacy and related evaluation and screening mechanisms, and focusing on teacher student internships interaction with students and educational guidance in affective relations, etc. are possible ways and aspects needed to be paid attention to improve the emotional literacy of normal students.

Key words: teachers’ core competencies, teachers’ affective literacy, affective education, cultivation of pre-service normal students

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