教育科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 46-51.

• 学生发展专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

学生积极心态的内涵、重要价值与培养策略*

白弘雅, 周正   

  1. 哈尔滨师范大学 教育科学学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150025
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-13 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-07-13
  • 作者简介:白弘雅(1990- ),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院博士生,主要从事教育管理研究;|周正(1978- ),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院教育系主任,教授,博士生导师,主要从事教育管理、教师教育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“建设龙江高质量农村基础教育保障体系的对策研究”(20EDH034)

The Connotation, Important Values and Training Strategies of Students’ Positive Mental Attitude

Bai Hongya, Zhou Zheng   

  1. Faculty of Education Science,Harbin Normal University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150025,China
  • Received:2021-03-13 Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-07-13

摘要:

学生的积极心态既是对事物做肯定性判断的情感及价值观基础,也是对事物进行否定性判断后的反思与调节基础;既是对美好与崇高事物的积极向往,也是对事物矛盾辩证认识后的积极反思。积极心态的完善有助于学生铸就坚强意志与高尚人格,有助于学生应对时代新挑战与新问题,有助于学生提高自身的心理健康水平,有助于学生抵御社会不良风气的负面影响。教育者应立足我国的现实需要,本着融贯古今、汇通中西的培养准则,通过积极道德观念的传授、积极历史典故的讲解、积极文化精髓的传承、积极理论思想的建构、积极实践活动的培养等五个方面引导学生积极心态的持续生成和完善。

关键词: 学生, 积极心态, 积极价值观, 培养策略

Abstract:

The positive mental attitude of students is the emotional and values basis of making positive judgment on things as well as the reflection and adjustment basis of making negative judgment. It is both the yearning for beauty and loftiness and the positive reflection of dialectical understanding of contradictions. The improvement of positive mental attitude will help students to build strong will and noble personality, to cope with the new challenges and new problems of the times, to improve their psychological health level, and to resist the negative influence of bad social atmosphere. Educators should be based on the actual needs of our country, Follow the training principle of integrating the ancient and modern, and connecting the China and the west. Through the impartment of positive moral concepts, the explanation of positive historical allusions, the inheritance of the positive cultural essence, the construction of the positive theory, the cultivation of the positive practical activity and so on, the continuous generation and improving of the positive mental attitude of students will be guided. Educators should be based on the actual needs of our country, in line with the training guidelines of integrating ancient and modern, integrating Chinese and Western, and guide the continuous generation and improvement of students’ positive attitude through five aspects, including the teaching of positive moral concepts, the explanation of positive historical allusions, the inheritance of positive cultural essence, the construction of positive theoretical ideas, and the cultivation of active practical activities.

Key words: student, positive mental attitude, positive values, training strategies

中图分类号: