教育科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 45-52.

• 高等教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

高职院校非学历教育成果认定的现实挑战及因应策略*

祁占勇, 刘丹   

  1. 陕西师范大学 教育学部,陕西 西安 710062
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-10 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-05-07
  • 作者简介:祁占勇(1978- ),男,宁夏彭阳人,陕西师范大学教育学部教授、博士生导师,陕西师范大学教育立法研究基地副主任,主要从事职业教育政策与法律研究;|刘丹(1995- ),女,甘肃庆阳人,陕西师范大学教育学部助理研究员,主要从事职业教育政策与法律研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金(教育学)一般课题“企业作为职业教育办学主体的发展变迁与制度重构研究”(BAA170014)

Realistic Challenges and Coping Strategies for the Recognition of Non-Diploma Education Achievements in Higher Vocational Colleges

Qi Zhanyong, Liu Dan   

  1. School of Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710062,China
  • Received:2021-07-10 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-05-07

摘要:

伴随着职业教育类型化定位的不断明晰,扩招背景下高职院校非学历教育成果认定成为高职院校教育教学管理面临的重大挑战和亟待破解的问题。高职院校非学历教育成果认定具有丰富的时代意蕴,是构建终身教育体系的重要路径,是续存社会实践经历的基本手段,是拓宽技能型人才成长通道的客观需要。当前,我国高职院校实施非学历教育成果认定面临着认定理念适应性低、认定主体构成单一、认定流程模糊不清、认定方式灵活性差、认定结果流动性弱等现实挑战。基于此,高职院校应树立科学的认定理念以促进学生成长、构建完善的法律体系以明晰认定主体权责、搭建国家资格框架制度以明确认定标准、建立专门的组织机构以提升认定技术水平、制定配套制度以支持学习成果流动转换。

关键词: 高职院校, 学历教育成果, 非学历教育成果, 非学历教育成果认定

Abstract:

With the continuous clarification of vocational education, the recognition of non-diploma educational achievements in higher vocational colleges under the background of enrollment expansion has become a major challenge and an urgent problem to be solved in the education and teaching management of higher vocational colleges. The recognition of non-diploma education achievements in higher vocational colleges has rich contemporary implications, and it is an important path for building a lifelong education system, a basic means for surviving social practice experience, and an objective need to broaden the growth channels of skilled talents. At present, the implementation of non-diploma education achievement recognition in China’s higher vocational colleges faces practical challenges, such as low adaptability of the recognition concept, single recognition subject, ambiguous recognition process, poor flexibility of recognition methods, and weak mobility of recognition results. Based on this, higher vocational colleges should establish a scientific accreditation concept to promote the growth of students, should build a sound legal system to clearly identify the rights and responsibilities of the subject, should build a national qualification framework system to clarify the recognition standards, should establish special organizations to improve the technical level of accreditation, and should develop supporting systems to support the transfer of learning outcomes.

Key words: higher vocational colleges, diploma education achievement, non-diploma education achievement, non-diploma education achievement recognition

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