教育科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 68-74.

• 教师教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

课堂教学切片诊断:一种基于视频的崭新教师专业发展模式*

魏宏聚1, 李婷婷2   

  1. 1 河南师范大学 教育学部, 河南 新乡 453007
    2 河南大学 教育学部, 河南 开封 475004
  • 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-06-26
  • 作者简介:魏宏聚(1972- ),男,河南南阳人,河南师范大学教育学部教授,教育学博士,博士生导师,主要从事课程与教学论、教师教育研究;
    李婷婷(1997- ),女,河南项城人,河南大学教育学部博士生,主要从事课程与教学论研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *2025年度河南省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“基于切片诊断的大规模中小学教学经验概念化校本教研探索”(2025-YYZD-18)

Classroom Teaching Slice Diagnosis: A Novel Video-Based Model for Teacher Professional Development

Wei Hongju1, Li Tingting2   

  1. 1 Faculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007
    2 Faculty of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004
  • Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-06-26

摘要:

课堂教学切片诊断是在本土探索基础上形成的面向中小学教师的课堂教学分析方法与专业发展模式。该模式确立一节课的十个核心教学设计活动作为观课、评课的分析框架与分析对象,借助教学切片以提取教学活动发生的经验创生教学原理作为课堂分析目标。在常态教研活动中,以中小学教师学科共同体为单位,该模式通过实施基于标准的上课、观课、评课与制作展示切片分析报告,引领教师在教学、教研活动中多次“做中学”,最终实现教师教学能力的提升与专业成长。该模式强调与传统校本教研深度融合,具有较强的校本属性;借助教学切片克服传统教师学习缺失情境的不足,在实践中“做中学”成长,具有强大的实践价值。

关键词: 教学视频, 课堂教学切片诊断, 教师专业发展模式, 核心实践

Abstract:

Classroom teaching slice diagnosis is a classroom teaching analysis method and teacher professional development model for primary and secondary teachers, developed through local educational practice. This model takes ten core teaching design activities in a lesson as the analytical framework and objects for classroom observation and evaluation, and uses teaching slices to extract teaching principles generated from the experience of instructional activities. In routine teaching research activities, the model is implemented within subject-based teacher communities in primary and secondary schools through standards-based teaching, classroom observation, lesson evaluation, and the production and presentation of slice analysis reports. In this process, teachers repeatedly learn by doing in teaching and research activities, thereby improving their teaching competence and achieving professional growth. The model emphasizes deep integration with traditional school-based teaching research and thus has strong school-based characteristics. By using teaching slices, it addresses the decontextualization often found in traditional teacher learning and demonstrates significant practical value by supporting teachers’ growth through learning by doing.

Key words: teaching videos, classroom teaching slice diagnosis, teacher professional development model, core practices

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