教育科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 1-8.

• 教育强国建设专题研究 •    下一篇

教育强国视域下中小学校长领导力的理论内涵与提升路径*

王定华, 李祥   

  1. 北京外国语大学 教育学院, 北京 100089
  • 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-06-26
  • 通讯作者: 李祥(1983- ),男,黑龙江伊春人,北京外国语大学教育学院博士生,主要从事基础教育、比较教育研究。
  • 作者简介:王定华(1963- ),男,河南上蔡人,北京外国语大学教育学院教授、博士生导师,主要从事基础教育、教师教育、比较教育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *国家社科基金重大项目“一带一路国家文化教育发展状况调查研究”(23VRC043)

Theoretical Connotations and Improvement Pathways of Primary and Secondary School Principals’ Leadership From the Perspective of Building a Leading Country in Education

Wang Dinghua, Li Xiang   

  1. Graduate School of Education, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing 100089, China
  • Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-06-26

摘要:

建设教育强国,基点在基础教育。基础教育治理现代化是国家治理现代化的重要组成部分,是教育强国的应有之义。加快建设教育强国,须提升中小学校长领导力。中小学校长是中小学办学治校、提高办学质量、推动学校发展的“领头雁”和动力源。中小学校长领导力事关教育方针的落实、教学质量的提升和强国基点的夯实。校长要政治过硬、品德高尚、业务精湛、治校有方,不断提升现代领导力,增强办学治校能力。本研究梳理了学界对中小学校长领导力内涵、分类、提升路径等多个维度的研究成果,继而对我国中小学校长领导力培育方略进行了探讨,从价值、规划、课程、沟通、涉外、创新、舆论、危机管理等方面进行了剖析。

关键词: 教育强国, 中小学校长, 领导力, 教育家精神

Abstract:

Building a leading country in education is grounded in basic education. The modernization of basic education governance is an important part of national governance modernization and an inherent requirement for building a leading country in education. To accelerate this process, it is necessary to enhance primary and secondary school principals’ leadership. Principals serve as “leading geese” and driving forces in school governance, quality improvement, and educational development. Their leadership is closely related to the implementation of educational policies, the improvement of teaching quality, and the consolidation of the foundation for building a leading country in education. Principals should demonstrate strong political commitment, moral integrity, professional competence, and effective school governance capacity, while continuously improving their modern leadership. This study reviews existing research on the connotations, classifications, and improvement pathways of primary and secondary school principals’ leadership, and further explores strategies for cultivating such leadership in China from the dimensions of values, planning, curriculum, communication, international engagement, innovation, public opinion, and crisis management.

Key words: leading country in education, primary and secondary school principals, leadership, educator spirit

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