教育科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 40-46.

• 课程与教学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

指向国家共同价值观的英国德育课程一体化进路探析*

林可   

  1. 北京师范大学 教育学部, 北京师范大学公民与道德教育研究中心 北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-05-19
  • 作者简介:林可(1986- ),女,云南昆明人,北京师范大学教育学部教育基本理论研究院副教授,硕士生导师,北京师范大学公民与道德教育研究中心副主任,主要从事德育原理、媒介素养教育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *国家社会科学基金“十四五”规划2022年度教育学重大课题“十八大以来社会主义核心价值观教育的主要经验与深化机制研究”(VAA220001)

Exploring the Integrated Approach of Moral Education Curriculum in the United Kingdom Oriented Towards Shared National Values

Lin Ke   

  1. Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-05-19

摘要:

为应对社会环境变化和多元价值冲突,英国倡导将“英国基本价值观”全面融入教育,通过德育课程一体化举措,以期实现培养学生国家共同价值观的愿景。在理念层面,六种德育流派(道德教育、品格教育、价值教育、公民教育、健康教育、宗教教育)及其课程形态彼此关联,旨在全面提升公民素养;在政策层面,英国英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士、北爱尔兰四大构成部分的课程框架暗含培养学生国家认同的内在逻辑:由国家课程的法定强制性、地方课程的价值共享性、学校课程的灵活补充性共同构成“有机松散”的一体化课程体系;在实施层面,德育课程遵循教育实践惯性,注重学段纵向衔接、学科横向联结、多元主体合作。针对英国案例的经验梳理与批判反思,能为优化我国价值观教育提供一定借鉴。

关键词: 德育一体化, 英国德育课程一体化, 品格教育, 公民教育, 价值观教育

Abstract:

In response to changing social conditions and conflicts among diverse values, the UK has promoted the integration of “British fundamental values” across education, seeking to realize the vision of fostering shared national values among students. At the conceptual level, six strands—moral education, character education, values education, citizenship education, health education, and religious education—and their curricular forms are interconnected, aiming to enhance citizens’ overall competencies. At the policy level, curriculum frameworks in England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland embody an internal logic for fostering students’national identity. An “organically loose” system is formed through the statutory authority of the national curriculum, the value-sharing orientation of local curricula, and the flexible complementarity of school-based curricula. At the implementation level, the integration of moral education follows established educational practices, emphasizing vertical articulation across educational stages, horizontal connections among subjects, and collaboration among multiple stakeholders. A critical review of the UK experience provides useful insights for optimizing values education in China.

Key words: the integration ofmoral education, the integration of moral curricula in the UK, character education, citizenship education, values education

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