教育科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 68-74.

• 教师教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

教师职业数字社会化的内涵、因由及实践进路*

曾佑来   

  1. 辽宁师范大学 教育学部, 辽宁 大连 116029
  • 出版日期:2026-01-15 发布日期:2026-05-18
  • 作者简介:曾佑来(1989- ),男,河南固始人,辽宁师范大学教育学部副教授,博士,硕士生导师,主要从事教师教育、教育社会学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *辽宁省社会科学基金2025年度一般项目“数字弱势群体成就情绪管理及其应对策略研究”(L25BSH007)

The Connotation, Causes and Practical Pathways of Digital Socialization of Teacher Profession

Zeng Youlai   

  1. Faculty of Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning 116029
  • Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-05-18

摘要:

在数字技术深刻变革教育教学方式的背景下,教师不仅需要具备扎实的数字素养,还要能够适应数字社会的发展趋势。因此,教师职业数字社会化已然成为教师专业发展的重要构成。本研究首先厘清了教师职业数字社会化的内涵,即教师通过习得与数字技术相关的教学知识与技能,不断提高自身数字素养,形成与数字社会相适应的角色观念和行为模式的一种社会化过程,这一过程尤其强调教师融合数字理念、夯实数字技能、涵养数字伦理和塑造数字自我。进而,本研究以角色压力为表征,系统阐释了教师职业数字社会化的因由,具体包括技术压迫引发角色模糊、价值迷失导致角色冲突和人文式微造成角色超载等。最后,以角色建设为导向,提出应加强数字知识学习、构建数字实践共同体、健全数字人格和推动数字资格认证等实践策略,以期为促进教师职业数字社会化提供参照。

关键词: 教师职业, 数字社会化, 角色理论

Abstract:

Against the backdrop of profound changes in education and teaching methods driven by digital technology, teachers not only need to possess solid digital literacy but also be able to adapt to the development trends of the digital society. Therefore, the digital socialization of the teacher profession has become an important component of teachers’ professional development. This article first clarifies the connotation of the digital socialization of the teacher profession, which is a socialization process in which teachers acquire teaching knowledge and skills related to digital technology, continuously improve their digital literacy, and gradually form role concepts and behavioral patterns that are in line with the digital society. This process particularly emphasizes teachers’ integration of digital concepts, strengthening of digital skills, cultivation of digital ethics, and the shaping of a digital self. Furthermore, the study systematically explains the causes of the digital socialization of the teaching profession, characterized by role stress, including role ambiguity due to technological pressure, role conflict from value loss, and role overload caused by the decline of the humanities. Finally, oriented by role construction, practical strategies such as strengthening digital knowledge learning, building a digital practice community, improving digital personality traits, and promoting digital qualification certification are proposed, with the aim of providing references for promoting the digital socialization of the teacher profession.

Key words: teacher profession, digital socialization, role theory

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