教育科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 75-81.

• 教师教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

公费师范生乡村教育实习的空间挑战*

沈辉香   

  1. 嘉应学院 教育科学学院,广东 梅州 514015
  • 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-11-03
  • 作者简介:沈辉香(1974-),女,广东梅县人,嘉应学院教育科学学院副教授,博士,硕士生导师,主要从事教育基本理论、德育及教师与学生发展研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *广东省2023年度教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)“关怀教育视域下乡村定向公费师范生地方素养培育的路径建构研究”(2023GXJK485)

Spatial Challenges of Rural Education Internship for Government-Sponsored Normal Students

Shen Huixiang   

  1. School of Educational Sciences,Jiaying University,Meizhou Guangdong 514015,China
  • Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-11-03

摘要:

运用质性研究方法,以“三位一体”空间观辩证探究公费师范生的乡村教育实习。研究发现,公费师范生的乡村教育实习环境存在着“城市与乡村”“现代与传统”相矛盾的由地理、文化与资源相互建构的物理空间挑战;教育实习是“知识社会化”的生产与交往活动,其活动空间面临着城市中心与乡村边缘不相调适的社会空间挑战;其反思空间是对观念、行为的一种修正,面临着理想与现实具有落差的精神空间挑战。因此,师范生的教育实习是在三维空间整体中一系列空间行为相互交织的结果,高校对公费师范生的培育应以乡村空间为落脚点,与实习学校、社会、政府共同建构资源、环境、制度等多方面有利的乡村空间。

关键词: 空间理论, 乡村, 教育实习, 三位一体

Abstract:

Using qualitative research methods,this study explores the rural education internship of government-sponsored normal students through the dialectical lens of the Trinity spatial perspective. The findings reveal that the rural education internship environment presents physical spatial challenges constructed by the interplay of geography,culture,and resources-manifesting as tensions between “urban and rural” as well as “modern and traditional.” The educational internship, as a process of “knowledge socialization” involving both production and interaction,encounters social spatial challenges arising from the dissonance between urban centers and rural peripheries. Its reflective space represents a process of revising ideas and behaviors,facing spiritual spatial challenges shaped by the gap between ideals and reality. Therefore,the education internship of normal students is an interwoven outcome of a series of spatial practices within an integrated three-dimensional space. Teacher education for government-sponsored normal students should take the rural space as its foundation,collaboratively constructing a favorable rural spatial system—encompassing resources, environment,and institutions—through joint efforts among universities,internship schools,society,and the government.

Key words: spatial theory, rural areas, educational internship, trinity

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