教育科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 15-21.

• 教育基本理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“去蔽”与“澄明”:教学机智的教育现象学本意探寻*

李树英1, 范高鹏2, 郑曼瑶3   

  1. 1.深圳大学 教育学部,广东 深圳 518060
    2.澳门城市大学 教育学院,澳门 999078
    3.韩山师范学院 教育科学学院,广东 潮州 521041
  • 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-11-03
  • 作者简介:李树英(1965-),男,湖南郴州人,深圳大学教育学部教授,深圳大学教育研究院院长,博士生导师,主要从事教育现象学研究;
    范高鹏(1990-),男,山西太原人,澳门城市大学教育学院在读博士生,主要从事教育现象学研究;
    郑曼瑶(1990-),女,广东潮州人,韩山师范学院教育科学学院讲师,教育学博士,主要从事教育现象学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *国家哲学社会科学基金教育类2024年度重点项目“面向教育强国的新型教育学院建设研究”(AFA240020)

“Unconcealment” and “Clarification”:An Educational Phenomenological Exploration of the Original Meaning of Pedagogical Tact

Li Shuying1, Fan Gaopeng2, Zheng Manyao3   

  1. 1. Faculty of Education,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen Guangdong 518060,China
    2. Faculty of Education,City University of Macau(Macao),Macao 999078,China
    3. Faculty of Educational Sciences,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou Guangdong 521041,China
  • Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-11-03

摘要:

本研究运用教育现象学视角对教学机智概念进行去蔽与澄明,以回归其被技术化、模式化倾向所遮蔽的本真意涵。现有的研究文献中对教学机智的理解与教育现象学所指的“机智”存在一定偏差,主要表现为三个方面:陷于自然思维模式而导致的认识“固化”、囿于狭义教学内涵而导致的认识“窄化”和缺乏伦理规范考量而导致的认识“泛化”。通过具体的体验叙事,本研究指出教学机智本质上并非技术理性和固化的概念,而是一种在与学生真实“相遇”中生成的实践智慧。它要求教师具备敏锐的感受力,能在不可预见的瞬间“看”到情境的独特性并采取“恰到好处”的教育行动。教学机智源于知行合一的思维范式,本质上是一种“教育”的机智,具有鲜明的伦理规范性。

关键词: 教学机智, 教育现象学, 伦理性

Abstract:

Drawing on the perspective of phenomenological pedagogy,this study seeks the unconcealment and clarification of the concept of pedagogical tact,aiming to recover its original meaning obscured by tendencies of technification and formalization. Existing literature on pedagogical tact shows certain deviations from what phenomenological pedagogy refers to as tact,mainly in three respects:cognitive fixation caused by reliance on naturalized thinking patterns;cognitive narrowing resulting from a restricted understanding of teaching;and cognitive overgeneralization due to the neglect of ethical considerations. Through concrete experiential narratives,the study argues that pedagogical tact is not a matter of technical rationality or a fixed concept,but rather a form of practical wisdom that emerges in authentic encounters with students. It requires teachers to cultivate a keen sensitivity that allows them to “see” the uniqueness of a situation in unforeseen moments and to take pedagogical action that is “just right”. Rooted in a paradigm of unity of knowing and acting,pedagogical tact is,in essence,a specifically pedagogical tact characterized by strong ethicality and normality.

Key words: pedagogical tact, phenomenological pedagogy, ethicality

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