教育科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 52-59.

• 高等教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“加速社会”中研究生群体的时间焦虑*——一项关于“时间体验”的质性研究

孙元涛, 祖宇轩   

  1. 浙江大学 教育学院,浙江 杭州 310058
  • 出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-06-10
  • 作者简介:孙元涛(1975- ),男,山东莱州人,教育学博士,浙江大学教育学院副院长,教授,博士生导师,主要从事教育基本理论、基础教育改革研究;
    祖宇轩(2001- ),男,江苏南京人,浙江大学教育学院科研助理,主要从事教育学原理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“新时代全面贯彻党的教育方针重大理论与实践研究”(21JZD053)

Time Anxiety Among Graduate Students in“Accelerating Society”—A Qualitative Study on“Time Experience”

Sun Yuantao, Zu Yuxuan   

  1. College of Education,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058,China
  • Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-06-10

摘要:

在不断加速的现代社会中,研究生群体的时间焦虑问题日益普遍,“象牙塔尖的忧郁”不再是一种“源于周遭情境的个人困扰”,而是一种反映研究生群体生存境遇的“关乎社会结构的公共议题”。尽管研究生之间的个体差异会让时间体验呈现多样化形态,但是在核心体验以及焦虑循环生产的逻辑上表现出相似性与一致性。时间焦虑是当代研究生的核心时间体验,时间容量矛盾、时间的过度道德化和主体的自我剥削是时间焦虑的三种具体表征。时间焦虑内嵌于社会加速的循环中,形成了自我加压的“再生产”机制。

关键词: 加速社会, 研究生群体, 时间体验

Abstract:

In an increasingly accelerating modern society, time anxiety among graduate students has become increasingly prevalent. The“melancholy at the tip of the ivory tower”is no longer merely a personal distress arising from surrounding circumstances,but rather a public issue rooted in social structure that reflects the living conditions of the postgraduate population. Although individual differences among graduate students lead to diverse forms of time experience,there is notable similarity and consistency in their core experiences and in the logic underlying the cyclical reproduction of time anxiety. Time anxiety is the core time experience of contemporary graduate students. The contradiction of time capacity,the excessive moralization of time,and self-exploitation of the subject are three specific manifestations of this anxiety. Time anxiety is embedded in the cycle of social acceleration,giving rise to a self-imposed pressure that reproduces itself through a recursive mechanism.

Key words: accelerating society, graduate student, time experience

中图分类号: