教育科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 31-37.

• 教育基本理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于社会与情绪学习的学校体系建构研究*

赵爽   

  1. 沈阳师范大学 教育科学学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110034
  • 出版日期:2024-07-15 发布日期:2024-09-06
  • 作者简介:赵爽(1976- ),女,辽宁铁岭人,沈阳师范大学副教授,教育学博士,主要从事道德教育、基础教育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *国家社会科学基金“十四五”规划2021年度教育学一般项目“协同育人视域下社会情感学习的学校支持体系研究”(BEA210116)

Research on the Construction of School System Based on Social and Emotional Learning

Zhao Shuang   

  1. School of education, Shenyang normal university, Shenyang Liaoning 110034, China
  • Online:2024-07-15 Published:2024-09-06

摘要:

构建学校体系的逻辑起点是什么?基于行政逻辑、文化逻辑、知识逻辑形成的学校体系,能够从资源和制度方面为学习提供外部保障,却不能充分满足学习活动发生所依赖的个体感知觉系统的内在自然需求,并因此有可能阻碍真实学习和有效学习的发生。“社会与情绪学习”作为新学习观的代表,充分体现了学习的参与、交往和建构的本质,并形成了以学习者作为整全儿童、让真实学习活动发生和基于发展性任务挑战的“儿童与学校共生发展”理论框架,为构建基于社会与情绪学习的学习者与学习环境双向驱动、协同共生型学校功能体系提供了依据。基于此,学校要构建以安全感和艺术美感体验为基础的空间环境、以尊重平等和多元包容为基础的交往系统、以松弛感和归属感为基础的学习氛围,以此为师生的社会与情绪学习以及可持续发展提供支持和保障。

关键词: 学习活动, 社会与情绪学习, 协同共生功能体系, 整全儿童

Abstract:

What is the logical starting point for building a school system? The school system formed based on administrative logic, cultural logic, and knowledge logic can provide external guarantees for learning from the aspects of resources and systems, but cannot fully meet the inherent natural needs of the individual perception system on which learning activities depend, and therefore may hinder the occurrence of real and effective learning. As a representative concept of the new learning ideas, “social and emotional learning” fully embodies the essence of participation, and construction nature of learning, and forms a theoretical framework of “children and school symbiotic development” based on learners as whole children, allowing real learning activities to occur and developmental task challenges, which provides a basis for building a two-way driven, collaborative and symbiotic school function system based on social and emotional learning. Based on this, the school system is a spatial environment based on a sense of security and artistic aesthetic experience, a communication system based on respect, equality, and diversity, and a learning atmosphere based on a sense of relaxation and belonging, so as to provide support and guarantee for teachers and students’ social and emotional learning and sustainable development.

Key words: learning activities, social and emotional learning, collaborative symbiotic functional system, whole child

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