教育科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 64-70.

• 教师教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

省属师范大学聚焦师范教育主业了吗*——基于42所省属师范大学的调查

祁占勇, 赵方   

  1. 陕西师范大学 教育学部,陕西 西安 710062
  • 出版日期:2024-01-15 发布日期:2024-04-08
  • 作者简介:祁占勇(1978- ),男,宁夏彭阳县人,陕西师范大学教育学部教授,教育学博士,博士生导师,主要从事教育政策与法律研究;|赵方(1987- ),男,甘肃陇南人,陕西师范大学教育学部博士研究生,主要从事教师教育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *国家社会科学基金教育学重点课题“国际比较视野下职业教育社会认同的提升策略研究”(AJA220023)

Does the Provincial Normal Universities Focus on the Main Responsibility of Normal Education —Based on the Survey of 42 Provincial Normal Universities

Qi Zhanyong, Zhao Fang   

  1. School of Education, Shannxi Normal University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710062,China
  • Online:2024-01-15 Published:2024-04-08

摘要:

确保师范院校坚持以师范教育为主业是新时代振兴师范教育的国家方略。通过对省属师范大学办学定位、专业建设、招生结构等数据进行分析,多数省属师范大学能够回归“师范”办学定位,积极参与师范专业认证,逐步提高师范生招生比例,聚焦师范教育主业已成为共识。但与此同时,省属师范大学调整办学定位依然面临较大制度阻力,师范专业边缘化处境仍然存在,教师培养主体地位还不突出,师范教育区域发展不均衡。基于此,各利益相关方应加快构建多元评价体系,逐步平衡专业布局,积极承担师范教育主业,从而形成组合拳,共同推进我国师范教育高质量发展。

关键词: 省属师范大学, 师范教育主业, 办学定位, 专业建设, 招生比例

Abstract:

Ensuring that normal colleges continue to focus on teacher education is the national strategy for revitalizing teacher education in the new era. By analyzing data on the orientation of running university, major construction, and enrollment structure of provincial normal universities, the research shows that most provincial normal universities can return to the “normal” orientation of running university, actively participate in teacher professional certification, and gradually increase the enrollment ratio of normal students, and focus on the main responsibility of normal education has become their consensus. But at the same time, provincial normal universities still face great institutional resistance in adjusting their orientation of running universities; the marginalization of the teacher profession still exists; the main role of teacher training is not yet prominent; and the regional development of teacher education is uneven. Based on this, all stakeholders should speed up the construction of a diversified evaluation system, gradually balance the professional layout, and actively undertake the main business of teacher education, thereby forming a combination to jointly promote the high-quality development of teacher education in China.

Key words: provincial normal university, main responsibility of normal education, orientation of running university, major construction, enrollment ratio

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