教育科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 23-28.

• 教育基本理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论教科书的科学性及其实现*

张文1, 李彦群2   

  1. 1.辽宁师范大学 教育学院,辽宁 大连 116029
    2.邯郸学院 特殊教育学院,河北 邯郸 056005
  • 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-07-31
  • 作者简介:张文(1978- ),女,山东泰安人,辽宁师范大学教育学院副教授,博士,主要从事课程教学理论、教科书研究;|李彦群(1977- ),男,河北隆尧人,邯郸学院特殊教育学院副教授,博士,主要从事课程教学理论、教科书研究。
  • 基金资助:
    * 2018年度国家社会科学基金项目“中小学教科书的抗战宣传与当代价值研究(1932—1945)(18BDJ070)

The Scientificity of Textbook and Its Realization

Zhang Wen1, Li Yanqun2   

  1. 1. School of education,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian Liaoning 116029,China
    2. School of special education,Handan University,Handan Hebei 056005,China
  • Online:2023-05-15 Published:2023-07-31

摘要:

在教科书的所有属性之中,科学性是一个既被假定必然存在又容易被忽略的属性。教科书的科学性不仅指学科关键内容的完整性,契合学生经验的适切性,还应该包括鼓励探究的开放性、图文搭配的对应性、学科知识交叉的关联性。加强教科书的科学性建设应该依据课程标准编辑教科书,具体包括汰选和锤炼教学内容,淬炼教科书语言,建立学生经验和教科书知识的联结。教科书的科学性是不断发展变化的,教科书的科学性探索着眼于当下和未来,以社会需要和学生发展为前提,服务于基础教育的高质量发展。

关键词: 教科书, 科学性, 高质量发展

Abstract:

Among all the attributes of textbooks,scientificity is an attribute that is assumed to exist but is easily ignored. The scientificity of textbooks not only refers to the integrity of the key content of the subject and the suitability for students’ experience, but also includes the openness of encouraging inquiry, the correspondence of graphic and text collocation, and the relevance of interdisciplinary knowledge. Strengthening the scientific construction of textbooks should be based on curriculum editing standards, including selecting and refining teaching content, refining and improving textbook language, and establishing the connection between student experience and textbook knowledge. The scientific nature of textbooks is constantly evolving, and the scientific exploration of textbooks should focus on the present and the future, take social needs and student development as the premise, and serve the high-quality development of basic education.

Key words: textbook, scientificity, high-quality development

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