教育科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 11-20.

• 学习贯彻党的二十大精神专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

困局·破局·布局:现代性与中国高等教育话语体系*

刘振天, 肖瑜   

  1. 厦门大学 教育研究院, 福建 厦门 361005
  • 出版日期:2023-01-15 发布日期:2023-03-10
  • 作者简介:刘振天(1964- ),男,吉林榆树人,教育学博士,厦门大学教育研究院教授、博士生导师,主要从事高等教育原理、质量管理与评价研究;|肖瑜(1988- ),男,湖南邵阳人,厦门大学教育研究院博士生,主要从事高等教育原理研究。

Predicament·Breakdown·Layout:Modernity and the Discourse System of Chinese Higher Education

Liu Zhentian, Xiao Yu   

  1. Institute of Education,Xiamen University, Xiamen Fujian 361005,China
  • Online:2023-01-15 Published:2023-03-10

摘要:

现代性的发展将具有本土性和民族性的中国高等教育带向了世界,同时,现代性的异化又造成了中国高等教育话语在世界舞台消失的困局。一方面,现代性推动的全球化塑造了普世主义,并在西方全球扩张过程中演变为西方中心主义,导致中国对西方高等教育话语体系的被动接受和依附;另一方面,在现代性衍生出的工具理性之下量化和标准化指标盛行,使中国高等教育话语体系并入以西方话语体系为主导的轨道。新时代,建设中国特色高等教育话语体系,需要对异化的现代性进行反思和调适,破除对西方话语体系的盲目崇拜,走出二元对立的困境,面向多元共生,从工具理性回归价值理性。要通过提升高等教育办学实力来夯实高等教育话语体系的基础,为人民发声、为中国发声、为世界发声。更要把握好现代性与西化、现代性与政治、现代性与传统之间的张力平衡,处理好中外关系、古今关系,既做到博采百家,又最终做到自成一家。

关键词: 现代性, 中国特色, 高等教育话语体系, 失语, 重构

Abstract:

The development of modernity has brought native and national Chinese higher education to the world. At the same time, the alienation of modernity has caused the dilemma that Chinese higher education discourse disappears on the world stage. On the one hand,globalization driven by modernity has shaped universalism and gradually evolved into western centralism in the process of western global expansion,leading to China’s passive acceptance of the western discourse system of high education. On the other hand,the instrumental rationality derived from modernity has led to the prevalence of quantification and standardization,leading the discourse system of China’s higher education to the track dominated by the western discourse system. To build a discourse system of higher education with Chinese characteristics in the new era,it is necessary to reflect and adjust to the modernity of alienation,to break the blind worship of the Western discourse system,to get out of the dilemma of dual opposition, to face multiple symbioses,and to return to value rationality from instrumental rationality. It is necessary to consolidate the foundation of the higher education discourse system by improving the strength of higher education,and to speak for the people,China and the world. More importantly,we must grasp the balance of tension between modernity and Westernization, modernity and politics,modernity and tradition,and handle the relationship between China and foreign countries,the relationship between ancient and modern times. Not only to learn from a hundred schools of thought,but also to be self-contained in the end.

Key words: modernity, Chinese characteristics, higher education discourse system, aphasia, restructure

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