教育科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 73-82.

• 高等教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

高职学生公民素养的现实样态及其优化路径*

杨淑萍, 曹美红   

  1. 辽宁师范大学 教育学院,辽宁 大连 116029
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-10 出版日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2022-11-22
  • 作者简介:杨淑萍(1970-),女,山西夏县人,辽宁师范大学教育学院教授,博士生导师,主要从事道德教育研究|曹美红(1989-),女,河北邢台人,辽宁师范大学教育学院博士生,主要从事职业技术教育研究
  • 基金资助:
    *辽宁省社科基金课题“我国大学生文化自信状况及培育路径研究”(L20BKS002)

The Realistic State and Optimized Path of Higher Vocational Students’ Civic Literacy

Yang Shuping, Cao Meihong   

  1. School of Education,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian Liaoning 116029,China
  • Received:2022-02-10 Online:2022-09-15 Published:2022-11-22

摘要:

公民素养是指公民在公共生活领域中所应具备的基本素质与能力,由公民知识、公民意识、公民技能、公民行为四个具有内在的知行合一关联的要素构成。对我国9个省份的17所高职院校的1 821位学生进行问卷调查,在综合剖析高职学生公民素养的现实样态后,发现高职学生公民素养呈现出公民知识的“累积”与“碎片”并存、公民意识存在“强认同”与“弱体验”反差、公民行为的“他律”与“自律”偏在、公民技能的“特殊性”与“普遍性”结构失衡等特点。优化高职学生公民素养,应以公民素养四维要素为经,以高职学生公民素养现实样态为纬,采取“零存整取”方式,重构校园体验文化,创设公共参与渠道,甄选多样化活动,等等。

关键词: 高职学生, 公民素养, 公民知识, 公民意识, 公民技能, 公民行为

Abstract:

Civic literacy refers to the basic qualities and abilities that citizens should possess in the field of public life. It is composed of civic knowledge, civic awareness, civic skills, and civic behavior, which are inherently related to the unity of knowledge and action. Based on the data analysis of the questionnaire survey results of 1821 students from17 vocational colleges in 9 provinces of East and West,this paper comprehensively analyzes the reality of the civic literacy of higher vocational students. It is concluded that the civic literacy of higher vocational students presents such characteristics as the coexistence of“accumulation” and“fragmentation” of civic knowledge, the contrast between“strong identification” and“weak experience” of civic consciousness, the bias between“heteronomy” and“self-discipline” of civic behavior, and the structural imbalance between“particularity” and “universality” of civic skills. To optimize the civic literacy of higher vocational students, we should take the four-dimensional elements of civic literacy as the longitude and the actual state of civic literacy of higher vocational students as the latitude, adopt the method of “partial deposit and withdrawal”, reconstruct the campus experience culture, create channels for public participation, and select diverse activities, etc.

Key words: higher vocational college students, civic literacy, civic knowledge, civic awareness, civic skills, civic behavior

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