关键词: 高等学校, 分类发展, 办学定位, 院校治理

Abstract:

The classified development of colleges and universities is a kind of development idea or development mode that takes the government as the leading role,colleges and universities as the main body,mobilizes social forces and resources to participate widely,so as to realize the characteristics of different types and levels of colleges and universities. At present,the classified development of colleges and universities in China mainly reflects the problems of improper government administration,improper self positioning of colleges and universities,and limited participation and ability of the third party in society,which affect the self optimization of higher education system and the realization of effective governance of higher education. Therefore,the government should change its functions from“all-round management”to“limited management”, and do a good job especially in“streamlining administration”,“decentralization”and“information service”;colleges and universities should clarify the goals of running schools and highlight the self-positioning mechanism oriented by characteristic development; and the third-party social forces should play a role to realize effective integration and rational allocation of social resources,and improve the classified development system of colleges and universities.

Key words: colleges and universities, classified development, school-running orientation, colleges and universities governance