教育科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 67-75.

• 高等教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

王亚南的学术自由思想及对“双一流”建设的启示*

张继平1, 董泽芳2, 谭颖芳2   

  1. 1.三峡大学 田家炳教育学院,湖北 宜昌 443002
    2.华中师范大学 教育学院,湖北 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-05 出版日期:2021-07-15 发布日期:2021-09-27
  • 作者简介:张继平(1972- ),男,湖北来凤人,三峡大学田家炳教育学院教授,硕士生导师,博士,主要从事高等教育社会学研究;|董泽芳(1945- ),男,湖北红安人,华中师范大学教育学院教授,博士生导师,主要从事高等教育社会学研究;|谭颖芳(1988- ),女,湖南衡阳人,华中师范大学教育学院编辑,博士,主要从事高等教育社会学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *全国教育科学“十三五”规划教育部重点课题“大类招生背景下高校专业分流研究:理论建构与模式变革”(DIA160327)

Wang Yanan’s Thoughts of Academic Freedom and Its Enlightenment to the “Double First-Class” Construction

Zhang Jiping1, Dong Zefang2, Tan Yingfang2   

  1. 1. Tian Jiabing College of Education, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China
    2. School of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan Hubei 430079, China
  • Received:2021-01-05 Online:2021-07-15 Published:2021-09-27

摘要:

王亚南的学术自由思想是进步教育思想之洗礼、动荡政治时局之催化、办学治校经验之升华的结晶。王亚南的学术自由思想内容丰富,从权力主体上看有教师自由与学生自由,从本质特征上看有思想自由与表达自由,从展现方式上看有学习自由与研究自由。王亚南将“双百方针”作为学术自由的基本方针与实践原则,明确提出学术争鸣应以马克思列宁主义为共同基础,以辩证唯物主义为指导。以王亚南学术自由思想启迪“双一流”建设,高校需要通过基层学术组织创新、现代大学制度建设和大学文化繁兴来汇聚发展力量。

关键词: 王亚南, 学术自由思想, “双一流”建设

Abstract:

Wang Yanan’s thoughts of academic freedom was the crystallization of the baptism of progressive educational thought, the catalysis of turbulent political situation and the sublimation of university running experience. Wang Yanan’s thoughts of academic freedom was rich in content, which included teacher’s freedom and student’s freedom from subject of right, included thought freedom and expression freedom from the essential characteristic, included study freedom and research freedom from the way of expression. Wang Yanan regarded “double hundred principles” as the basic policy and practical principle of academic freedom, and clearly pointed out that academic contend should be based on Marxism-Leninism and guided by dialectical materialism. Enlighten Double First-Class construction with Wang Yanan’s thoughts of academic freedom, colleges and universities need to pool development strength with the innovation of basic-level academic organization, the construction of modern university system and the prosperity of university culture.

Key words: Wang Yanan, thoughts of academic freedom, Double First-Class construction

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