教育科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 58-63.

• 教师教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

师范生“教育现场学习”成效的影响因素及保障策略 *

杨跃   

  1. 南京师范大学 教育科学学院,江苏 南京 210097
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-24 出版日期:2019-11-15 发布日期:2020-08-17
  • 作者简介:杨跃(1971- ),女,江苏盐城人,南京师范大学教育科学学院教授,博士生导师,主要从事教师教育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *江苏省2017年度高等教育教学改革项目“本科师范生教师教育课程衔接研究”(2017JSJG199)

On the Influential Factors and Guarantee Strategies for Normal Students’ Field Learning

Yang Yue   

  1. School of Education Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210097, China
  • Received:2019-09-24 Online:2019-11-15 Published:2020-08-17

摘要:

现场学习是师范生的重要学习方式之一,可以促进和增强师范生的教学实践能力。现场学习的成效受到师范生对现场学习的目标认知、情意投入、在现场把握学习契机的能力以及课程组织情境等因素的直接影响。为保障师范生“教育现场学习”的成效,既需要关注师范生“带入现场”的“起始观念”、引导师范生明晰现场学习的目标,也需要依循“体验学习”的原理、设计现场学习的完整过程并引导师范生积极开展体验学习,还需要丰富现场学习的多元任务、促进师范生将各类教师知识加以融合。

关键词: 教育现场学习, 师范生, 学习成效, 学徒观察, 体验学习

Abstract:

Field learning is one of the important learning styles of normal students. And their cognitions on field learning goal, emotional devotion to field learning, and ability to grasp learning opportunities on the spot, will have direct impacts on field learning effectiveness. Therefore, in order to guarantee the field learning effectiveness, it is necessary to pay attention to the “initial concept” of normal students bringing to the scene and guide them to clarify the goals of field learning, and to follow the principle of “experiential learning” to design the complete process of field learning and guide normal students to actively carry out experiential learning. What’s more, it is also necessary to enrich the diversified tasks of field learning and promote normal students to integrate various educational knowledge.

Key words: educational field learning, normal student, learning effectiveness, apprenticeship observation, experiential learning

中图分类号: