教育科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 55-60.

• 高等研究教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

教育公平视域下高校招生制度的优化与改革 *

钱祥升1, 杨春福2   

  1. 1.南京大学 法学院,江苏 南京 210093
    2.河海大学 法学院,江苏 南京 210098
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-02 出版日期:2019-09-15 发布日期:2020-08-18
  • 作者简介:钱祥升(1982- ),男,江苏海安人,南京大学法学院博士生,助理研究员,主要从事高等教育法和高校学生管理研究|杨春福(1967- ),男,江苏兴化人,河海大学法学院教授,博士生导师,主要从事高等教育法研究
  • 基金资助:
    *国家社科基金重点项目“完善我国人权司法保障制度研究”(2014AFX003)

Optimization and Reform of Independent Enrollment System in Colleges and Universities From the Perspective of Education Equity

Qian Xiangsheng1, Yang Chunfu2   

  1. 1. Law School, Nanjing University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210093, China
    2. Law School, Hohai University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210098, China
  • Received:2019-09-02 Online:2019-09-15 Published:2020-08-18

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摘要：

公平是法治的价值追求,教育公平是社会公平的基础。高校自主招生制度因其选拔标准与招生方式的特殊性和政策实施在结果上呈现出高等教育资源向城市和社会中高收入家庭倾斜的现状等原因,受到社会各界关注。相较统招生源而言,自主招生的生源呈现出家庭条件更优越、学业表现更优秀的特点,但也确实选拔出了一批在学业表现及学习奖励中表现更为突出的同学,即自主招生制度存在着受教育权平等性原则与差异性原则的冲突。面对这一现状,当前高校招生制度也应立足于教育公平的视域,不断进行优化与改革。

关键词: 高考改革, 招生制度, 教育公平, 受教育权

Abstract:

Equity is the value pursuit of the law, and education equity is the basis of social equity. Due to its particular selection criteria and enrollment methods, and an outcome of the policy that higher education resources have lean towards urban and upper-middle income families, the independent enrollment system of colleges and universities has attracted lots of social attention. This paper discovers that compared with national unified enrollment system, the students of independent enrollment system shows better family conditions and academic performance, but the independent enrollment system indeed select a group of students who show more outstanding academic performance, so there exists a conflict and tension between the equal right to education and the difference of receiving education. Under such circumstances, the college enrollment system should also be constantly optimized and reformed in a view of education equity.

Key words: reform of college entrance examination, enrollment system, education equity, right to education

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