教育科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 28-33.

• 教师教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“因境制宜”:适应性专长视角下教师学习机制的困境与重构

刘倩, 马云鹏   

  1. 东北师范大学 教育学部,吉林 长春 130024
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-15 出版日期:2019-03-15 发布日期:2021-06-30
  • 作者简介:刘倩(1987- ),女,吉林省吉林市人,东北师范大学博士生,从事教师教育,课程与教学论研究;|马云鹏(1954- ),男,吉林省洮南人,东北师范大学教授,主要从事课程与教学论,教师教育研究。

“Adapting to the Situation”: Dilemma and Reconstruction of Teachers’Learning Mechanism from the Perspective of Adaptive Speciality

Liu Qian, Ma Yunpeng   

  1. Faculty of Education,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China
  • Received:2019-02-15 Online:2019-03-15 Published:2021-06-30

摘要:

在以海量信息和技术变革为特征的信息社会中,建构动态的教师学习机制,有助于教师在多变情境中不断学习和发展。以往教师学习机制常常混淆简单情境与复杂情境的界限,适应性专长理论关注主体在复杂情境中的适应能力,为教师突破“情境混淆”的困境提供了可能的视角。适应性专长视角下的教师学习机制通过“学习-抽象领悟-实践-体验领悟-反思”的循环方式获得,加入“协同共生体”补充支持。该机制结合观念、行为、反思和交往关系四个维度对实践策略进行具体阐释:教师开展理论与实践之间的深度对话,教师灵活弹性地应对多变情境,教师持续性自我反思并重构知识体系,个人与集体协同共生。

关键词: 教师学习机制, 适应性专长, 复杂情境

Abstract:

In an information society characterized by massive information and technological changes, the construction of a dynamic teachers’learning mechanism is conducive to teachers’continuous learning and development in changing situations. In the past, teachers’learning mechanism often confused the boundaries between simple and complex situations. The theory of adaptive expertise focused on the adaptability of subjects in complex situations, which provided a possible perspective for teachers to break through the dilemma of “situation confusion”. Teachers’learning mechanism from the perspective of adaptive expertise is acquired through the cyclic learning mode of “learning-abstract understanding-practice-experiential perception-reflection”, with the addition of “synergistic symbiosis” as supplementary support. According to the four dimensions of concept, behavior, reflection and communication, the practical strategies of teachers’learning mechanism include teachers’deep dialogue between theory and practice, teachers’ flexible response to changing situations, teachers’continuous self-reflection and reconstruction of knowledge system, individual and collective co-existence.

Key words: teachers’learning mechanisms, adaptive expertise, complex situations

中图分类号: