教育科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 70-75.

• 乡村教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

跨境民族地区教育精准扶贫:使命、挑战和策略*

柳翔浩   

  1. 中国人民警察大学 移民管理学院,河北 廊坊 065000
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-21 出版日期:2020-07-15 发布日期:2020-08-26
  • 作者简介:柳翔浩(1975- ),男,山西河曲人,中国人民警察大学移民管理学院二级警督教官,中国教育科学研究院博士后工作站研究人员,主要从事民族教育、教育管理、教育学原理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *2015年度国家社会科学基金“十二五”规划教育学一般课题“跨境民族地区的国家文化安全教育研究”(BMA150027)

Targeted Poverty Alleviation Through Education: Mission, Challenge and Strategy

Liu Xianghao   

  1. College of Immigration Management, China People’s Police University, Langfang Hebei 065000, China
  • Received:2020-03-21 Online:2020-07-15 Published:2020-08-26

摘要:

跨境民族地区如何进行教育精准扶贫是关系到边境稳定、民族和谐、国家安全和当地人民全面小康整体实现的关键所在。由于特殊的地缘区位结构、多元的民族文化场域及其匮乏的教育发展资源等原因,跨境民族地区教育精准扶贫工作面临较为复杂的挑战。跨境民族地区的教育精准扶贫工作应以国家主流意识为主导,平衡民族认同和国家认同之间的张力,凸显国家认同的发展使命。跨境民族地区教育精准扶贫应完善组织机构和政策体系,多方位多渠道筹措教育精准扶贫资金,多部门多领域同步联动发展,加大教育精准扶贫对口支援力度,充分利用现代教育信息技术手段。

关键词: 国家认同, 民族认同, 跨境民族, 教育精准扶贫

Abstract:

The way of carrying out education targeted poverty alleviation in cross-border ethnic areas is the key to border stability, ethnic harmony, national security and the overall realization of the overall well-off of the local people. Due to its special geographical structure, diverse ethnic cultural fields and lack of educational development resources, cross-border ethnic areas face more complex challenges in targeted poverty alleviation. In order to balance the tension between ethnic identity and national identity and highlight the development mission of national identity, the education targeted poverty alleviation in cross-border ethnic areas should be guided by the national mainstream consciousness. In cross-border ethnic areas, we should improve the organizational structure and policy system, raise funds for targeted poverty alleviation through multiple channels, coordinate development in multiple departments and fields, increase counterpart support for targeted poverty alleviation, and make full use of modern educational information technology.

Key words: national identity, ethnic identity, cross-border ethnic group, targeted poverty alleviation through education

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