教育科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 77-83.

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走向“新乡贤”:乡村教师公共身份的困境突破与角色重塑 *

闫闯   

  1. 岭南师范学院 教育科学学院,广东 湛江 524048
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-18 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-12-18
  • 作者简介:闫闯(1987- ),男,河南商丘人,岭南师范学院教育科学学院讲师,博士,主要从事教育基本理论研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省普通高校创新强校工程青年创新人才类项目(项目编号:2017WQNCX100)

Towards the “New Rural Elites”: Breakthrough Dilemma and Remodeling Role of Rural Teachers’ Public Identity

Chuang Yan   

  1. School of education, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang Guangdong 524048,China
  • Received:2019-07-18 Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-12-18

摘要:

乡村教师本是专业身份与公共身份的统一体,但在偏重专业身份的现代社会教师发展模式中,逐渐丧失乡村经济社会建设者的公共身份,成为在乡村中的“异乡人”。公共身份的丧失是乡村教师退化为彻底“职业人”的直接产物,根源在于国家法定建构、专业主义引领、技术官僚规训、离土离乡趋向的共同作用。新时代乡村教师可以自愿、主动甚至自觉走向“新乡贤”的返场方式,重新找回公共身份,自发回归乡村教育者与乡村建设者的双重角色,主导乡村教育现代化的同时助推乡村社会经济现代化,在乡村社会和乡村治理中发挥着积极的行为示范作用和价值引领功能,彰显乡村教师之于乡村振兴的重要意义。

关键词: 乡村教师, 公共身份, 新乡贤, 乡村社会, 专业身份

Abstract:

Rural teachers are originally the unity of professional identity and public identity, but in the developing model of teachers which emphasizes professional identity in modern society, they gradually lose the public identity of rural economic and social builders and become “strangers” in the countryside. The loss of public identity is the direct result of the degeneration of rural teachers into “professionals”, which is rooted in the common function of the construction of national laws, the guidance of professionalism, the discipline of technical bureaucrats and the trend of leaving the country. In the new era, rural teachers can voluntarily, initiatively or even consciously to rebuild their image as new rural elites, which means to regain their public identity, spontaneously return to the dual roles of rural educators and rural builders, to lead the modernization of rural education while promoting the modernization of rural social economy, to play a positive role of behavior demonstration and value leading in rural society and rural governance, and to highlight the significance of rural teachers in Rural Revitalization.

Key words: rural teacher, public identity, new rural elite, rural society, professional identity

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