第二次世界大战前美国一流大学群体崛起的原因及其启示*

教育科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 61-66.

第二次世界大战前美国一流大学群体崛起的原因及其启示^*

王凤玉¹, 都本伟²

1.沈阳师范大学教育科学学院,辽宁沈阳 110034
2.广东东软学院,广东佛山 528225

收稿日期:2019-04-12 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2021-06-15
作者简介:王凤玉(1965-),女,辽宁沈阳人,沈阳师范大学教育科学学院教授,博士生导师,博士,主要从事外国教育史与比较教育研究。|都本伟(1958-),男,内蒙古赤峰人,广东东软学院党委书记,教授,博士生导师,主要从事高等教育经济与管理。
基金资助:
全国教育科学“十二五”规划课题一般项目“从边缘到中心:美国精英大学群体的崛起(1875-1945)”(BOA140023)

Reasons and Its Enlightenment for the Rise of American First-class Universities Before the World War II

Wang Fengyu¹, Du Benwei²

1. Shenyang Normal University, Liaoning Shenyang 110034
2. Neusoft Institute Guangdong, Guangdong Foshan 528225

Received:2019-04-12 Online:2019-05-15 Published:2021-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

第二次世界大战前美国一流大学群体崛起,使美国成为了世界的高等教育中心。从历史演进的角度来看,美国一流大学群体之所以能崛起,是因为他们重视大学文化范式的创新;营造多元和开放的高等教育办学体制;为一流大学提供雄厚的财力支撑;善于抓住历史的偶然机遇;任用具有卓越领导力的大学校长。我国要想成为高等教育强国,可以借鉴美国一流大学群体崛起的经验,在积极推进“双一流”建设过程中,必须要进行高等教育模式的本土创新;必须要建构起大学-政府-社会的良性互动关系;必须要建立起充足、稳定和多元的投资渠道;必须重视选拔任用卓越的大学领导者。

关键词: 第二次世界大战前, 美国高等教育, 一流大学建设, 高等教育强国

Abstract:

The United States has become the center of higher education in the world because of the rise of the first-class universities in the United States before the World War II. From the perspective of historical evolution, the rise of the first-class universities in the United States is due to attach importance to the innovation of university cultural paradigm; create a pluralistic and open higher education system; provide strong financial support for first-class universities; be good at seizing the accidental opportunities of history; choose university president with excellent leadership. If China wants to become a powerful country in higher education, it can learn from the experience of the rise of first-class universities in the United States. In the process of actively promoting the construction of “Double-First Class”, it is necessary to carry out the local innovation of higher education model; build a benign interactive relationship between universities, government and society; stable and diversified investment channels; emphasis on the selection and appointment of outstanding university leaders.

Key words: Before the World War II, American higher education, Construction of first-class universities, Powerful Country of Higher Education

王凤玉, 都本伟. 第二次世界大战前美国一流大学群体崛起的原因及其启示^*[J]. 教育科学, 2019, 35(3): 61-66.

Wang Fengyu, Du Benwei. Reasons and Its Enlightenment for the Rise of American First-class Universities Before the World War II[J]. Education Science, 2019, 35(3): 61-66.

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