教育科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 32-38.

• 教育基本理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国民办园普惠化的动力、运行机制及其政策制度优化*

杨大伟1, 胡马琳2   

  1. 1.北京师范大学 教育学部,北京 100875
    2.重庆第二师范学院 学前教育学院,重庆
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-10 出版日期:2019-01-15 发布日期:2021-06-17
  • 作者简介:杨大伟(1990- ),男,山西大同人,北京师范大学教育学部博士研究生,研究方向为学前教育政策;胡马琳(1990- ),女,安徽安庆人,重庆第二师范学院学前教育学院讲师,研究方向为学前教育政策,学前教育管理。
  • 基金资助:
    *本文系重庆市教育科学“十三五”规划重点有经费课题“教育公平视域下重庆市普惠性民办幼儿园服务能力提升机制研究”的阶段性成果(2017-GX-033)

The Motivation, Operational Mechanism and Optimization of Policy and System of Inclusive Private Kindergarten

Yang Dawei1, Hu Malin2   

  1. 1. Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing,100875
    2. College of Preschool Education, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing,400065
  • Received:2018-10-10 Online:2019-01-15 Published:2021-06-17

摘要:

民办园普惠化是我国普惠性学前教育发展的重要路径,其稳定推进需要强有力的动力和顺畅的运行机制作为支撑。通过对我国民办园普惠化内外动力及运行机制的学理分析,以此为参照检视当前我国普惠性民办园政策制度,发现由于政策核心信仰缺失和运行保障机制不健全,普惠性民办园政策存在着认定标准不合理、政府支持不足、定价有失公平等问题,难以为民办园普惠化进程提供充足动力。建议从转变思想观念、增强认定适宜性、加大支持力度、实行动态收费、建立和完善监管体系等方面对现有政策制度予以优化。

关键词: 普惠性幼儿园, 普惠化, 普惠性民办园, 内外动力, 政策制度

Abstract:

The inclusive development of private kindergartens is an important path for the development of inclusive early childhood education in China, and its stable promotion requires strong motivation and smooth operating mechanisms. Based on a theoretical analysis of the internal and external driving forces and operating mechanisms of the inclusive development of private kindergartens, this review examines the policies of China's current private kindergartens and finds that due to the lack of core beliefs in the policies and the imperfect operating guarantee mechanisms, there exists many problems such as unreasonable standards, inadequate government support, unfair pricing, etc. Therefore,it is difficult to provide enough incentives for the inclusive development of private kindergartens actually. It is suggested that the current policies and systems should be optimized by changing ideological concepts, enhancing the appropriateness of identification, increasing support, implementing dynamic charges, establishing and improving the supervision system, etc.

Key words: inclusive kindergartens, the inclusive development, inclusive private kindergartens, internal and external driving forces, policy and system

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